Sonapur to Barua

Probable Scholars say

Sonapur and Barua were both small ports further south along the same old coast. A Greek geographer wrote about places like these long ago.

Barua is named in a very old Greek book about India, alongside other little ports along this same coast.

Sonapur and Barua were small ports further south, on the same old coast. The ancient Greek geographer Ptolemy wrote about places like Barua. He called it an important trade centre. Historians think ships probably moved between these close, neighbouring ports. [Patra, 2014, pp. 118, 121-123]

For scholars

No voyage or record between these two specific ports was found. The route is inferred, from how close they sit, about 35 km apart, and from a general model of coastal hopping. Both port identifications trace back to a 1918 district manual, which was not read directly in this session. The line shown is schematic. [Patra, 2014, pp. 118, 121-123]

Facts

Mode
Coastal
From
Sonapur
To
Barua

Ports on this route

  • Sonapur

    Sonapur was an old port where the Bahuda river meets the sea in south Odisha. Ships loaded up on oysters here until sand banks blocked the way in.

    Probable Scholars say
    Sources: [Patra, 2014, pp. 121-122]
    1. Benudhar Patra. *Ports in Ancient Odisha: Historical Perspective*. in Odisha Review. 2014 , pp. 121-122 ('Sonapur ... lies in Lat. 19 deg 6' N and Long. 84 deg 47' E ... where river Bahuda enters into the Bay of Bengal 20 km away from Berhampur.' Sand bars later 'offered obstruction to shipping and the port lost its importance.' Cites Maltby, Ganjam District Manual (1918), p. 34.)
  • Barua

    Barua was a port the Greek geographer Ptolemy wrote about long ago. It stood where a small river reaches the sea, in what is now Andhra Pradesh.

    Probable Scholars say
    Sources: [Patra, 2014, p. 123]
    1. Benudhar Patra. *Ports in Ancient Odisha: Historical Perspective*. in Odisha Review. 2014 , p. 123 ('Barua or Barwah ... lies in Lat. 18 deg 51' N and Long. 84 deg 35' E ... 33 miles south of Berhampur ... now in Andhra Pradesh, 6 km from Sompeta.' 'From the accounts of Ptolemy ... the port-town of Barua was one of the important trade centres ... during the ancient period.')
Scholar notes

No voyage or record between these two specific ports was found; inferred from proximity (about 35 km) and Patra's general coastal-hop model. Both identifications ultimately rest on Maltby's 1918 Ganjam District Manual, not read directly in this session. Line schematic.

  1. Benudhar Patra. *Ports in Ancient Odisha: Historical Perspective*. in Odisha Review. 2014 , pp. 118, 121-123 (p. 118 sets out the general model of short coastal hops. Sonapur (pp. 121-122) and Barua ('Barua or Barwah ... from the accounts of Ptolemy ... one of the important trade centres', p. 123) are treated as neighbouring ports on the same ancient coast.)